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  Curiosity in exploring chemical spaces: Intrinsic rewards for deep molecular reinforcement learning

Thiede, L. A., Krenn, M., Nigam, A., & Aspuru-Guzik, A. (2022). Curiosity in exploring chemical spaces: Intrinsic rewards for deep molecular reinforcement learning. Machine Learning: Science and Technology, (3): 035008. doi:10.1088/2632-2153/ac7ddc.

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 Urheber:
Thiede, Luca A. 1, Autor
Krenn, Mario1, 2, 3, 4, Autor           
Nigam, AkshatKumar1, 4, 5, 6, Autor
Aspuru-Guzik, Alán1, 3, 4, 7, Autor
Affiliations:
1Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, ou_persistent22              
2Krenn Research Group, Marquardt Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society, ou_3345237              
3Vector Institute, Toronto, Ontario, ou_persistent22              
4Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, ou_persistent22              
5Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America, ou_persistent22              
6Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America, ou_persistent22              
7Lebovic Fellow, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR), 661 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G, Canada, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: reinforcement learning, molecular design, intrinsic rewards
 Zusammenfassung: Computer-aided design of molecules has the potential to disrupt the field of drug and material discovery. Machine learning, and deep learning, in particular, have been topics where the field has been developing at a rapid pace. Reinforcement learning is a particularly promising approach since it allows for molecular design without prior knowledge. However, the search space is vast and efficient exploration is desirable when using reinforcement learning agents. In this study, we propose an algorithm to aid efficient exploration. The algorithm is inspired by a concept known in the literature as curiosity. We show on three benchmarks that a curious agent finds better performing molecules. This indicates an exciting new research direction for reinforcement learning agents that can explore the chemical space out of their own motivation. This has the potential to eventually lead to unexpected new molecules that no human has thought about so far.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2022-07-25
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
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 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1088/2632-2153/ac7ddc
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Titel: Machine Learning: Science and Technology
  Kurztitel : Mach. Learn.: Sci. Technol.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Bristol, UK : IOP Publishing
Seiten: - Band / Heft: (3) Artikelnummer: 035008 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 2632-2153
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2632-2153