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  Different types of spin currents in the comprehensive materials database of nonmagnetic spin Hall effect

Zhang, Y., Xu, Q., Koepernik, K., Rezaev, R., Janson, O., Železný, J., et al. (2021). Different types of spin currents in the comprehensive materials database of nonmagnetic spin Hall effect. npj Computational Materials, 7(1): 167, pp. 1-7. doi:10.1038/s41524-021-00635-0.

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 Creators:
Zhang, Yang1, Author           
Xu, Qiunan1, Author           
Koepernik, Klaus2, Author
Rezaev, Roman2, Author
Janson, Oleg2, Author
Železný, Jakub2, Author
Jungwirth, Tomáš2, Author
Felser, Claudia3, Author           
van den Brink, Jeroen2, Author
Sun, Yan1, Author           
Affiliations:
1Inorganic Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society, ou_1863425              
2External Organizations, ou_persistent22              
3Claudia Felser, Inorganic Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society, ou_1863429              

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 Abstract: Spin Hall effect (SHE) has its special position in spintronics. To gain new insight into SHE and to identify materials with substantial spin Hall conductivity (SHC), we performed high-precision high-throughput ab initio calculations of the intrinsic SHC for over 20,000 nonmagnetic crystals. The calculations revealed a strong relationship between the magnitude of the SHC and the crystalline symmetry, where a large SHC is typically associated with mirror symmetry-protected nodal line band structures. This database includes 11 materials with an SHC comparable to or even larger than that of Pt. Materials with different types of spin currents were additionally identified. Furthermore, we found that different types of spin current can be obtained by rotating applied electrical fields. This improves our understanding and is expected to facilitate the design of new types of spin-orbitronic devices.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2021-10-122021-10-12
 Publication Status: Issued
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Title: npj Computational Materials
  Abbreviation : npj Comput. Mater.
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: London : Springer Nature
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 7 (1) Sequence Number: 167 Start / End Page: 1 - 7 Identifier: ISSN: 2057-3960
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2057-3960