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  Bio-hybrid micro-swimmers propelled by flagella isolated from C. reinhardtii

Ahmad, R., Bae, A. J., Su, Y.-J., Goli Pozveh, S., Bodenschatz, E., Pumir, A., et al. (2022). Bio-hybrid micro-swimmers propelled by flagella isolated from C. reinhardtii. Soft Matter, 18, 4767-4777. doi:10.1039/D2SM00574C.

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Ahmad, Raheel1, Autor           
Bae, Albert J.1, Autor           
Su, Yu-Jung1, Autor           
Goli Pozveh, Samira1, Autor           
Bodenschatz, Eberhard1, Autor                 
Pumir, Alain1, Autor                 
Gholami, Azam1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Laboratory for Fluid Physics, Pattern Formation and Biocomplexity, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society, ou_2063287              

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 Zusammenfassung: Bio-hybrid micro-swimmers, composed of biological entities integrated with synthetic constructs, actively transport cargo by converting chemical energy into mechanical work. Here, using isolated and demembranated flagella from green algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (C. reinhardtii), we build efficient axonemally-driven micro-swimmers that consume ATP to propel micron-sized beads. Depending on the calcium concentration, we observed two main classes of motion: whereas beads move along curved trajectories at calcium concentrations below 0.03 mM, they are propelled along straight paths when the calcium concentration increases. In this regime, they reached velocities of approximately 20 μm s−1, comparable to human sperm velocity in vivo. We relate this transition to the properties of beating axonemes, in particular the reduced static curvature with increasing calcium concentration. Our designed system has potential applications in the fabrication of synthetic micro-swimmers, and in particular, bio-actuated medical micro-robots for targeted drug delivery.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2022
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
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 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1039/D2SM00574C
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Soft Matter
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 18 Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 4767 - 4777 Identifikator: ISSN: 1744-683X
ISSN: 1744-6848