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Divertor operation in stellarators: results from W7-AS and implications for future devices

MPS-Authors
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Grigull,  P.
W7-X: Physics (PH), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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McCormick,  K.
Stellarator Scenario Development (E5), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;
W7-AS, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons110247

Renner,  H.
W7-X: Construction, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons109653

König,  R.
W7-X: Physics (PH), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons108602

Bäumel,  S.
Experimental Plasma Physics 3 (E3), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Burhenn,  R.
VINETA, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;
W7-AS, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Brakel,  R.
Experimental Plasma Physics 3 (E3), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Ehmler,  H.
Stellarator Scenario Development (E5), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;
VINETA, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Feng,  Y.
W7-X: Theory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;
W7-AS, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Giannone,  L.
Experimental Plasma Physics 1 (E1), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Hartmann,  D.
Technology (TE), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Hildebrandt,  D.
Plasma Diagnostics Group (HUB), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Hirsch,  M.
W7-X: Physics (PH), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Jaenicke,  R.
W7-AS, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;
Experimental Plasma Physics 3 (E3), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Kisslinger,  J.
Experimental Plasma Physics 3 (E3), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Klinger,  T.
Stellarator Scenario Development (E5), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;
VINETA, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Naujoks,  D.
Plasma Diagnostics Group (HUB), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Niedermeyer,  H.
W7-X: Construction, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Pasch,  E.
Stellarator Optimisation (E3), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

Ramasubramanian,  N.
Max Planck Society;

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Sardei,  F.
W7-X: Theory, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Wagner,  F.
Experimental Plasma Physics 3 (E3), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Wenzel,  U.
Plasma Diagnostics Group (HUB), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Werner,  A.
W7-X: Physics (PH), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

W7-AS Team, 
Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Grigull, P., McCormick, K., Renner, H., Masuzaki, S., König, R., Baldzuhn, J., et al. (2003). Divertor operation in stellarators: results from W7-AS and implications for future devices. Fusion Engineering and Design, 66-68, 49-58. doi:10.1016/S0920-3796(03)00121-2.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0027-2385-2
Abstract
The research on divertors for stellarators is at the beginning. Extensive studies are being prepared on large helical device (LHD) and W7-X. W7-AS is now being operated with an open island divertor (ID) which serves as a test bed for the W7-X divertor. The divertor enables access to a new NBI-heated, high-density operating regime with improved confinement properties. This regime––the high-density H-mode (HDH)––displays no evident mode activity, is extant above a threshold density and characterized by flat density profiles, high-energy- and low-impurity-confinement times and edge-localized radiation. Impurity accumulation, normally associated with ELM-free H-modes, is avoided. Quasi-steady-state discharges with ne up to 4×10²⁰ m⁻³, edge radiation levels up to 90% and plasma partial detachment at the divertor targets can be simultaneously realized. The accessibility to other improved confinement modes in W7-AS (conventional H-mode and OC-mode) is not restricted by the divertor. The results provide a promising basis for future experiments, in particular on W7-X, and recommend the ID as a serious candidate for solving the plasma exhaust problem in stellarators.