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Divertor for W7-X : II. Comparison of island and axisymmetric divertor

MPS-Authors
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Schneider,  R.
Stellarator Theory (ST), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Renner,  H.
W7-X: Construction, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Bonnin,  X.
Stellarator Theory (ST), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Coster,  D.
Tokamak Theory (TOK), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Schneider, R., Renner, H., Bonnin, X., Coster, D., & Neuhauser, J. (2002). Divertor for W7-X: II. Comparison of island and axisymmetric divertor. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 44(6), 665-672.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0027-4109-0
Abstract
The need for sufficient power and particle exhaust is common to all magnetic confinement concepts. For the new stellarator W7- X, making use of the intrinsic island structure at the edge, an island divertor is planned. The concept of the W7-X island divertor (as a prototype of general island divertors) and its specific design criteria will be presented. A comparison of the basic physics guidelines for divertor design with axisymmetric divertors (specifically with the ASDEX-Upgrade Div-II configuration) will be made. The common elements (general scrape-off layer physics due to the dominant parallel transport and atomic physics effects through neutrals) and possible differences (three-dimensional effects, differences in field- line geometries, additional flexibility through divertor coils, possible ergodicity in some configurations, core baffling of neutrals) will be discussed.