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Effects of Polymer Additive on Turbulent Bulk Flow: The Polymer Concentration Dependence

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Xi,  Hengdong
Laboratory for Fluid Dynamics, Pattern Formation and Biocomplexity, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society;

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Xu,  Haitao
Laboratory for Fluid Dynamics, Pattern Formation and Biocomplexity, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society;

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Bodenschatz,  Eberhard       
Laboratory for Fluid Dynamics, Pattern Formation and Biocomplexity, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Xi, H., Xu, H., & Bodenschatz, E. (2014). Effects of Polymer Additive on Turbulent Bulk Flow: The Polymer Concentration Dependence. In Fluid-Structure-Sound Interactions and Control (pp. 57-62). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0029-0F77-A
Abstract
We report an experimental study of the effects of polymer additives on the turbulent bulk flow. Our results confirm that both the acceleration fluctuation a and the velocity fluctuation u of the flow are suppressed when the polymer additives are present and the suppression effect on a is much stronger. We further found that polymer additives enhance the anisotropy of the flow at small scales, but do not affect the anisotropy at large scale very much. These results are qualitatively in agreement with a recent theory which predicts that only scales smaller than a critical scale are affected by the polymer additives.