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People on Drugs: Credibility of User Statements in Health Communities

MPG-Autoren
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Mukherjee,  Subhabrata
Databases and Information Systems, MPI for Informatics, Max Planck Society;

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Weikum,  Gerhard
Databases and Information Systems, MPI for Informatics, Max Planck Society;

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arXiv:1705.02522.pdf
(Preprint), 656KB

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Zitation

Mukherjee, S., Weikum, G., & Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, C. (2017). People on Drugs: Credibility of User Statements in Health Communities. Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.02522.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002D-80FE-2
Zusammenfassung
Online health communities are a valuable source of information for patients and physicians. However, such user-generated resources are often plagued by inaccuracies and misinformation. In this work we propose a method for automatically establishing the credibility of user-generated medical statements and the trustworthiness of their authors by exploiting linguistic cues and distant supervision from expert sources. To this end we introduce a probabilistic graphical model that jointly learns user trustworthiness, statement credibility, and language objectivity. We apply this methodology to the task of extracting rare or unknown side-effects of medical drugs --- this being one of the problems where large scale non-expert data has the potential to complement expert medical knowledge. We show that our method can reliably extract side-effects and filter out false statements, while identifying trustworthy users that are likely to contribute valuable medical information.