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Cavity quantum-electrodynamical polaritonically enhanced electron-phonon coupling and its influence on superconductivity

MPG-Autoren
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Sentef,  M. A.
Center for Free Electron Laser Science;
Theoretical Description of Pump-Probe Spectroscopies in Solids, Theory Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;

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Ruggenthaler,  M.
Theory Group, Theory Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;
Center for Free Electron Laser Science;

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Rubio,  A.
Theory Group, Theory Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;
Center for Free Electron Laser Science;
Center for Computational Quantum Physics (CCQ), The Flatiron Institute;

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1802.09437.pdf
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aau6969_SM.pdf
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Zitation

Sentef, M. A., Ruggenthaler, M., & Rubio, A. (2018). Cavity quantum-electrodynamical polaritonically enhanced electron-phonon coupling and its influence on superconductivity. Science Advances, 4(11): eaau6969. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau6969.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0001-B282-2
Zusammenfassung
So far, laser control of solids has been mainly discussed in the context of strong classical nonlinear light-matter coupling in a pump-probe framework. Here, we propose a quantum-electrodynamical setting to address the coupling of a low-dimensional quantum material to quantized electromagnetic fields in quantum cavities. Using a protoypical model system describing FeSe/SrTiO3 with electron-phonon long-range forward scattering, we study how the formation of phonon polaritons at the two-dimensional interface of the material modifies effective couplings and superconducting properties in a Migdal-Eliashberg simulation. We find that through highly polarizable dipolar phonons, large cavity-enhanced electron-phonon couplings are possible, but superconductivity is not enhanced for the forward-scattering pairing mechanism due to the interplay between coupling enhancement and mode softening. Our results demonstrate that quantum cavities enable the engineering of fundamental couplings in solids, paving the way for unprecedented control of material properties.