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Human-Specific ARHGAP11B Acts in Mitochondria to Expand Neocortical Progenitors by Glutaminolysis.

MPG-Autoren
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Namba,  Takashi
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Max Planck Society;

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Pinson,  Anneline
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons232174

Xing,  Lei
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Max Planck Society;

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Kalebic,  Nereo
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Max Planck Society;

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Wilsch-Bräuninger,  Michaela
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Max Planck Society;

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Vaid,  Samir
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons219372

Lauer,  Janelle
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons78966

Bogdanova,  Aliona
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons219025

Borgonovo,  Barbara
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Max Planck Society;

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Shevchenko,  Anna
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons219303

Keller,  Patrick
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Max Planck Society;

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Drechsel,  David N.
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Max Planck Society;

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Kurzchalia,  Teymuras V.
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Max Planck Society;

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Huttner,  Wieland
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Namba, T., Dóczi, J., Pinson, A., Xing, L., Kalebic, N., Wilsch-Bräuninger, M., et al. (2020). Human-Specific ARHGAP11B Acts in Mitochondria to Expand Neocortical Progenitors by Glutaminolysis. Neuron, 105(5), 867-881. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.11.027.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0008-A2C2-5
Zusammenfassung
The human-specific gene ARHGAP11B is preferentially expressed in neural progenitors of fetal human neocortex and increases abundance and proliferation of basal progenitors (BPs), which have a key role in neocortex expansion. ARHGAP11B has therefore been implicated in the evolutionary expansion of the human neocortex, but its mode of action has been unknown. Here, we show that ARHGAP11B is imported into mitochondria, where it interacts with the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) and inhibits the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). BP expansion by ARHGAP11B requires its presence in mitochondria, and pharmacological inhibition of ANT function or mPTP opening mimic BP expansion by ARHGAP11B. Searching for the underlying metabolic basis, we find that BP expansion by ARHGAP11B requires glutaminolysis, the conversion of glutamine to glutamate for the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Hence, an ARHGAP11B-induced, mitochondria-based effect on BP metabolism that is a hallmark of highly mitotically active cells appears to underlie its role in neocortex expansion.