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Replacing the phthalimide core in thalidomide with benzotriazole

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Heim,  C
Department Protein Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Max Planck Society;
Molecular Recognition and Catalysis Group, Department Protein Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Max Planck Society;

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Maiwald,  S
Department Protein Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Max Planck Society;
Molecular Recognition and Catalysis Group, Department Protein Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Max Planck Society;

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Hartmann,  MD
Department Protein Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Max Planck Society;
Molecular Recognition and Catalysis Group, Department Protein Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Krasavin, M., Bubyrev, A., Kazantsev, A., Heim, C., Maiwald, S., Zhukovsky, D., et al. (2022). Replacing the phthalimide core in thalidomide with benzotriazole. Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 37(1), 527-530. doi:10.1080/14756366.2021.2024525.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000A-3755-9
Abstract
The advent of proteolysis-targeting chimaeras (PROTACs) mandates that new ligands for the recruitment of E3 ligases are discovered. The traditional immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) such as thalidomide and its analogues (all based on the phthalimide glutarimide core) bind to Cereblon, the substrate receptor of the CRL4ACRBN E3 ligase. We designed a thalidomide analogue in which the phthalimide moiety was replaced with benzotriazole, using an innovative synthesis strategy. Compared to thalidomide, the resulting "benzotriazolo thalidomide" has a similar binding mode, but improved properties, as revealed in crystallographic analyses, affinity assays and cell culture.