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Journal Article

Non-antibiotic treatment recommendations: Delivery formats and implications for parent resistance

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Stivers,  Tanya
Language and Cognition Group, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society;
Multimodal Interaction, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Stivers, T. (2005). Non-antibiotic treatment recommendations: Delivery formats and implications for parent resistance. Social Science & Medicine, 60(5), 949-964. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.06.040.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0013-1E49-7
Abstract
This study draws on a database of 570 community-based acute pediatric encounters in the USA and uses conversation analysis as a methodology to identify two formats physicians use to recommend non-antibiotic treatment in acute pediatric care (using a subset of 309 cases): recommendations for particular treatment (e.g., “I’m gonna give her some cough medicine.”) and recommendations against particular treatment (e.g., “She doesn’t need any antibiotics.”). The findings are that the presentation of a specific affirmative recommendation for treatment is less likely to engender parent resistance to a non-antibiotic treatment recommendation than a recommendation against particular treatment even if the physician later offers a recommendation for particular treatment. It is suggested that physicians who provide a specific positive treatment recommendation followed by a negative recommendation are most likely to attain parent alignment and acceptance when recommending a non-antibiotic treatment for a viral upper respiratory illness.