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  Testing the Renormalization of the von Klitzing Constant by Cavity Vacuum Fields

Enkner, J., Graziotto, L., Appugliese, F., Rokaj, V., Wang, J., Ruggenthaler, M., et al. (2024). Testing the Renormalization of the von Klitzing Constant by Cavity Vacuum Fields. Physical Review X, 14(2): 021038. doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.14.021038.

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PhysRevX.14.021038.pdf (Verlagsversion), 2MB
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2024
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© the Author(s). Published by the American Physical Society.
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Supplemental Material: includes descriptions of the methods used for data analysis, additional unbalance data, a temperature study, plus a section to elaborate the theory. Section 1 describes the basic principle of unbalance measurements using the Wheatstone Bridge. In sections 2 and 3, we provide additional data in combination with a description of the error estimation methods applied to substantiate our findings reported in the main text. The newly added section 4 discusses temperature measurements, illuminating phenomenological differences between cavity and reference samples. Section 5 discusses the main theoretical motivation for this experiment in more detail.
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https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.10462 (Preprint)
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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.021038 (Verlagsversion)
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Urheber

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 Urheber:
Enkner, J.1, 2, Autor
Graziotto, L.1, 2, Autor
Appugliese, F.1, 2, Autor
Rokaj, V.3, 4, Autor
Wang, J.5, Autor
Ruggenthaler, M.6, Autor           
Reichl, C.7, Autor
Wegscheider, W.7, Autor
Rubio, A.6, 8, Autor           
Faist, J.1, 2, Autor
Affiliations:
1Institute of Quantum Electronics, ETH Zürich, ou_persistent22              
2Quantum Center, ETH Zürich, ou_persistent22              
3ITAMP, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, ou_persistent22              
4Department of Physics, Harvard University, ou_persistent22              
5Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, ou_persistent22              
6Theory Group, Theory Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society, ou_2266715              
7Laboratory for Solid State Physics, ETH Zürich, ou_persistent22              
8Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Flatiron Institute, ou_persistent22              

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 Zusammenfassung: The value of fundamental physical constants is affected by the coupling of matter to the electromagnetic vacuum state, as predicted and explained by quantum electrodynamics. In this work, we present a millikelvin magnetotransport experiment in the quantum Hall regime that assesses the possibility of the von Klitzing constant being modified by strong cavity vacuum fields. By employing a Wheatstone bridge, we measure the difference between the quantized Hall resistance of a cavity-embedded Hall bar and the resistance standard, achieving an accuracy down to one part in 105 for the lowest Landau level. While our results do not suggest any deviation that could imply a modified Hall resistance, our work represents pioneering efforts in exploring the fundamental implications of vacuum fields in solid-state systems.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2023-11-212024-05-022024-06-05
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: arXiv: 2311.10462
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.14.021038
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Projektname : We thank Giacomo Scalari for useful discussions and Peter Märki for technical support. We acknowledge funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation through Grant No. 200020-207795. V. R. acknowledges support from the U.S. National Science Foundation through a grant for ITAMP at Harvard University. J. F. thanks the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for their support.
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Quelle 1

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Titel: Physical Review X
  Kurztitel : Phys. Rev. X
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: New York, NY : American Physical Society
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 14 (2) Artikelnummer: 021038 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: Anderer: 2160-3308
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2160-3308