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  A large-scale magnetic field produced by a solar-like dynamo in binary neutron star mergers

Kiuchi, K., Reboul-Salze, A., Shibata, M., & Sekiguchi, Y. (2024). A large-scale magnetic field produced by a solar-like dynamo in binary neutron star mergers. Nature Astronomy. doi:10.1038/s41550-024-02194-y.

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 Creators:
Kiuchi, Kenta1, Author           
Reboul-Salze, Alexis1, Author           
Shibata, Masaru1, Author           
Sekiguchi, Yuichiro, Author
Affiliations:
1Computational Relativistic Astrophysics, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society, ou_2541714              

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Free keywords: Astrophysics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, astro-ph.HE,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, gr-qc
 Abstract: The merger of neutron stars drives a relativistic jet which can be observed
as a short gamma-ray burst. A strong large-scale magnetic field is necessary to
launch the relativistic jet. However, the magnetohydrodynamical mechanism to
build up this magnetic field remains uncertain. Here we show that the
$\alpha\Omega$ dynamo mechanism driven by the magnetorotational instability
builds up the large-scale magnetic field inside the long-lived binary neutron
star merger remnant by performing an {\it ab initio} super-high resolution
neutrino-radiation magnetohydrodynamics merger simulation in full general
relativity. As a result, the magnetic field induces the Poynting-flux dominated
relativistic outflow with the luminosity $\sim 10^{51}$\,erg/s and
magnetically-driven post-merger mass ejection with the mass $\sim 0.1M_\odot$.
Therefore, the magnetar scenario in binary neutron star mergers is possible.
These can be the engines of short-hard gamma-ray bursts and very bright
kilonovae. Therefore, this scenario is testable in future observation.

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 Dates: 2023-06-272024-02-162024
 Publication Status: Published online
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 Identifiers: arXiv: 2306.15721
DOI: 10.1038/s41550-024-02194-y
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Title: Nature Astronomy
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